RED HORSE
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RED HORSE
in the
Desert of Death

Some troops in Afghanistan go months without a shower. Major Ryan O’Conner, XO of the 1-17th Infantry, now in Kandahar Province, said that during a previous tour his Soldiers fought half a year without so much as a dip in a creek. Shortages of drinking water affected combat operations.

For centuries, Afghans have dug underground irrigation tunnels called karez. The lines of craters in the photo above are shafts into a karez system. The shafts, which can be hundreds of feet deep, are used to lift out soil and stone while digging a karez. Karez can take years to build and are sometimes miles long. They are described as intricate constructions, often built by teams for hire, using father-to-son knowledge passed down through the centuries.

Thousands of handmade underground irrigation systems range from China, through Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, down to Africa, up to Europe and around to the Americas.

In Afghanistan, during many wars, such as with Alexander the Great, the British, the Soviets, and today, karez have been used to hide villagers, fighters and weapons, or to move without detection.




RED HORSE
(Red Horse Deployable Heavy Operations Repair Squadron Engineers)

Water logistics is a high hurdle for Afghans, invaders, liberators and social shapers. Even upon my flimsy, unvarnished plywood desk are three bottles of water with three different labels:
Bottle #1 is labeled “Kinley Clean & Clear Drinking Water: A Quality Product of The Coca-Cola Company.”
Bottle #2, “Cristal Quality Mineral Water” from “Afghanistan Beverage Industries Ltd. Kabul, Afghanistan.”
Bottle #3, “Masafi Pure natural mineral water from the foothills of the Masafi Mountains,” bottled in the U.A.E. and with a website, www.masafi.com.
The showers have signs that say things like:
Combat Showers Only
Limit, three minutes
How to take a combat shower
1) Turn on water
2) Wet body
3) Turn off shower
4) Soap and scrub
5) Turn on water
6) Rinse off Soap
7) Done
FOB Frontenac happens to be nearby the Dala reservoir, created by the Dala Dam, which was created by Americans a couple generations ago. Unfortunately, most of the larger bases aren’t blessed with reservoirs. At Frontenac, a local Afghan contractor is paid to take water from the lake reservoir—now gushing from snowmelt—and recharges the holding reservoir on base for the toilets and showers.

FOB Frontenac is a short helicopter leap from the international airport at Kandahar Airfield, where even 747s land. Today, in just about the middle of Frontenac, a tall water-drilling rig with an American flag flapping in the noonday breeze signaled that someone was drilling for liquid for freedom. Freedom from the incredible logistics nightmare. (Or at least a little freedom.)







Comments
They are not really drilling deep enough for oil but stranger things have happened. There is almost certainly oil in Afghanistan, but most of it will probably be found deeper than these guys are drilling.
And make sure you tell these guys that if they leave the military and times are tough on the US rigs, there will be jobs for them out in Australia if they want them! We'd be glad to take them.
-Joe
The device you post is like this one.
http://7.share.photo.xuite.net/gary.leynos/173b737/3782440/143552271_l.jpg
I would be curious to know how much arsenic they have found in the waters with mineralization present, such as copper. Also curious as to the amounts of iron and manganese present.
Tell the Red Horse guys that they run a first class drilling operation, and they represent the best of Americans.
GOTTA LUV RED HORSE:-) GO BIG RED!!
I love the fact that some of the drillers are wearing non-uniform Carharts bib overalls. Maybe Carhart could make a donation of bib overalls for the entire team.
Can that be explained further please? A long fan belt might stretch out to several feet, for sure less than two meters. If the well is over several meters deep, why wouldn't a rope be used? Why use a fan belt?
Best regards, Peter Warner.
Can we get hold of those Red Horse hats..? All the old oil field hands would like to collect these. Do you know where they get them....?
Thanks, Bill
Thanks for the awesome reporting from Afghan and thanks to the ladies and gents of the Red Horse for there continued support for the war-fighters. However, lets not forget about the group that one Air Force general referred to as the premiere force multiplier, the United States Navy Seabees.
The Americans got my well working" builds friendships and loyalty. It also weakens our enemies, who have to give the locals hell and wreck the wells to enforce discipline. So the people have a clear sight of who are the the well builders and well wreckers.
I know many a person with serious hard core conservative views who vote for far left politicians because "FDR (a Democrat just like Barney Frank or John Conyers) gave my father a job/brough electricity etc."
Second, the failure of the pumps due to missing parts. It's amazing how little it takes to foul up a machine, isn't it?
Our nation building efforts suffer from not having a bunch of mobile home depots rolling all over the country. Pump connector rods, nails, rope, wire, nuts and bolts, tarpaulins. Roll into the village, ask people what they need, get it out of the truck.
Once again great job. Even in 'Nam clean water was a big thing and believe me the locals appreciate it. In particular in a desert.
The check is in the mail.
Jom Owens
And I don't mean to imply your earlier work wasn't great, it was, you have a natural gift for framing and firing the shutter. But technically you have come quite a ways. Art AND Science.
This is world class photo journalism. You're a treasure for us at home and for the guys (and gals) in the field like these here in Red Horse. I'm hitting the tip jar again. God Bless.
To all our Air Force men and women, and yes, not to forget our U.S. Navy Seabees, out there doing such magnificent things, we are forever grateful for your hard work, long hours and selfless dedication. Thank you all so much. May God be with you and keep you safe. We will continue to keep you in our prayers.
And, hey, yeah, Micheal, I'm 99.999% certain a job offer will be coming my way tomorrow so will be able to 'finally' send some money your way in the not too distant future. I've been riddled with guilt enjoying my 'free ride' since starting to follow you last October. But what a wonderful ride it has been.
The team deserves beers on me when you all return. (there, its in writing)
Be safe and see you soon.
Dad
Love, Christine
Mom & Dad
Another good story. As you mention the "karez" system of underground water canals was common throughout the Middle East. 40 years ago I saw these in operation in Iran where they are called "Qanats". This is far from stone age technology. Moving water underground from water sources to villages is very efficient with almost no water lost to evaporation. Surface canals lose up to 25% of water to evaporation and loose up to half their water if not concrete or stone. The downside to Karez is that they are very labor intensive and need alot of maintenance. But I'm sure there is plenty of labor available in rural Afghanistan. The Iranians used to dig wells by hand too which, while slow, does work.
Drilling deep wells for irrigation in dry areas is a bad practice. A few wells here and there for FOBs probably won't hurt but large scale deep well drill will dry out the aquifer.
Steven, We were so excited to receive Christine's email with the link to this site, and to actually see you makes us miss you more! Through this article, we can better appreciate your dedication, especially in light of your current working environment. We hope you know how very proud we are of you, and of course, cannot wait to see you again. In case you didn't already know it, your wife is awesome; you are fortunate you are to have her by your side! Hello to Nate from Ray and Liz - hope to see you soon as well. To Michael Yon -- Many thanks for the amazing story you tell through your photographs; you are extremely talented.
Keep on rockin' RED HORSE!
Love you cuz,
Sonya
Surprising to see the guys wearing Carhart's in stan, The tracked bobcat again a nice surprise also, probably the best utility tractor ever made.
For you complaining SOB's, go get a life, go to Dallas and camp in GWB's backyard, Vote anyway that you want just give this NEWS site a break......Please
RED HORSE and Prime BEEF units can outbuild anyone on the planet. Runways, wells, defensive positions, tent cities or hard barracks. During Desert Fox we bedded down 2000 troops in a week, with hot water, electricity, hardbacked tents and AC.
Great coverage !!
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